A neurological disorder called dystonia is estimated to have ended the careers of at least one member of every major American metropolitan orchestra. Dystonia has claimed the livelihoods of musicians across genres including the acclaimed pianist Leon Fleisher of the Peabody Conservatory of Music, former first oboist of the Chicago Symphony Alex Klein, acoustic guitarist Billy McLaughlin, classical guitarist Liona Boyd, keyboard player Keith Emerson of Emerson, Lake, and Palmer, and others.
Radim Zenkl, the Czech-born, California-based magician of the mandolin has been on the road and onstage since he arrived in the USA more than twenty years ago. He recently swung through my hometown of Portland, Oregon and performed his eclectic solo show to a packed house of enthusiastic fans.
Rio Con Brio started out to make one CD. As they recorded tracks, they realized they had two albums on their hands. One is their third choro album, the other is the debut of fado singer Alexandra Coutinho.
The NAMM Show, one of the largest music products trade shows in the world hosted by the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM), opened today at the Anaheim Convention Center, welcoming an expected crowd of 90,000 musical instrument manufacturers, retailers, associates and their invited guests from all over the world to the industry's annual gathering.
If you were there, you’ll agree that the Baltimore host team put on an excellent convention for our quarter-century landmark. With so many people attending, the energy level was high. If you weren’t there, you want to know what you missed. Here are some highlights.
Tuning table
This table shows typical tuning for instruments in the mandolin family. The strings are numbered from lightest (1) to darkest. When strings are in singles, pairs or in triples, it is reflected in the table.
The offset of octaves on a piano keyboard, is shown below the table.
| Instrument | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mandolin octave | g1-g1 | d2-d2 | a2-a2 | e3-e3 | |
| Mandolin piccolo | c1-c1 | g1-g1 | d2-d2 | a2-a2 | |
| Mandolin | g-g | d1-d1 | a1-a1 | e2-e2 | |
| Mandolin 4str | g | d1 | a1 | e2 | |
| Mandolin 10str | c-c | g-g | d1-d1 | a1-a1 | e2-e2 |
| Mandolin 5str | c | g | d1 | a1 | e2 |
| Mandola tenor | c-c | g-g | d1-d1 | a1-a1 | |
| Mandola (octave) | G-G | d-d | a-a | e1-e1 | |
| Mandriola | G-g-g | d-d1-d1 | a-a1-a1 | e1-e2-e2 | |
| Mandocello | C-C | G-G | d-d | a-a | |
| Liuto | C-C | G-G | d-d | a-a | e1-e1 |
| Mandobass | 1E | 1A | D | G |
